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Tailed by ailments

At a time when the prices of cash crops such as rubber, pepper, and coffee declined drastically, areca nut cultivation was the mainstay for many a farmer in the State.

But various afflictions, climate change, and a sharp fall in price of the produce have fuelled the farmers’ worries. The spot price of white areca nut in the regional market on Saturday was ₹170 to ₹180 a kg as against ₹230 a kg during the corresponding period last year.

Production declined to nearly 70% this year owing to a spurt in diseases such as yellow leaf disease and nut rot after the deluge in August 2018, says A. Jaison a farmer at Thamarassery in Kozhikode district. Fungal diseases such as crown rot is also posing a major threat to areca nut farmers.

Import threat

The import from Malaysia via Sri Lanka, where there is a lower duty under the South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) agreement, and illegal import from Indonesia through Myanmar are the major reasons for the declining price of the produce, trading sources said.

After the government increased the minimum import tariff to ₹251 a kg last year, imports through regular channel have come down. But many traders have found a way to circumvent it as the duty varies in different countries, the sources added.

Source: thehindu.com



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